Justice and Holiness in the Covenant Community: Reflections on Deuteronomy 17-20
March 17th – Bible Briefs by Jake Schotter
Justice and Holiness in the Covenant Community: Reflections on Deuteronomy 17-20
March 17th – Bible Briefs by Jake Schotter
As Moses continues his second speech in Deuteronomy 17-20, these chapters contain instructions about leadership, the priesthood, the cities of refuge, warfare, and the establishment of justice.
In Deuteronomy 17, Moses provides instructions on establishing justice in Israel, particularly regarding the role of leadership. He stresses that when a king is chosen, he must be a man who is humble, obedient to God's law, and dedicated to leading Israel in righteousness. In Deuteronomy 17:18-20, Moses describes the king's responsibility to write a copy of the law for himself and read it daily so that he might learn to fear the Lord, walk in His ways, and avoid becoming prideful or corrupt. According to Moses, a godly leader is one who is deeply rooted in God's Word and seeks to govern in a manner that honors Him.
In Deuteronomy 18, Moses turns to the role of the priesthood and the coming prophet. He assures the Levites that they will be provided for, as God has set them apart to serve in the Tabernacle and teach the people God’s law. However, Moses also prophesies about a future prophet like him who will speak God’s Word to the people (Deuteronomy 18:15-19). This is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Prophet, Priest, and King, who perfectly embodies everything foreshadowed in the Old Testament priesthood and prophecy. Regarding being prophetic today, this passage reminds us of the importance of listening to God's Word and submitting to it. We believe in the supremacy and authority of Scripture. Jesus Christ, fulfilling all prophecy, is the ultimate revelation of God's will for His people. His life and teaching are the standard by which we must live. As the people of God, we are called to listen to Christ, who speaks with the full authority of God, and to obey His commands, knowing that they lead to life. Additionally, the Charismatic movement and other “prophetic” movements should be killing more prophets because they are grievously misleading people in their supposed prophecies (18:20).
In Deuteronomy 19, Moses establishes the cities of refuge, where those who unintentionally kill someone can flee for protection. This system ensures that justice is done while also showing mercy to those who are not guilty of premeditated murder. The cities of refuge point to God’s balance of justice and mercy, ensuring that the innocent and the guilty receive proper treatment. The principle of impartial justice is reinforced, and Moses warns Israel against perverting justice for personal gain (Deuteronomy 19:16-21).
In Deuteronomy 20, Moses addresses the conduct of Israel’s army as they prepare to enter the Promised Land and engage in warfare. He teaches them to approach battle with trust in God, not in their strength. May we always depend on the Lord and obey His Word and Will… it’s perfect!